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- The milky mushroom is a variety that has a longer shelf life compared to other mushrooms and grows very well in Kerala’s tropical climate.
- This white-colored mushroom is scientifically known as Calocybe indica.
- An improved variety of milky mushroom named “Bheema” has been developed by the Kerala Agricultural University.
- True to its name, it is a giant mushroom, weighing around 500 grams.
- To introduce Bheema milky mushroom to farmers, the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Malappuram conducted frontline demonstrations.
- Locations:
- Edappal Kololambu
- Nannammukku panchayats
- Farmers were provided with:
- Spawn & Other necessary materials
- Proper cultivation guidance
- A total of 10 skilled mushroom farmers were selected for the program.
- Each farmer prepared:
- 10 beds
- Straw used as the growing medium
- After 25–28 days:
- Beds were cut open
- Casing was applied
- Maintenance:
- Watered once daily
- Unlike other mushrooms:
- Usually harvested after 10 days
- In Bheema:
- If left for an additional 5 days → grows significantly larger
- Observation:
- All beds produced uniformly large mushrooms
- This was surprising for the farmers
- Aroma and taste are similar to regular mushrooms
- Can be stored for up to 10 days
- Each mushroom weighs up to 500 grams
- Provides higher yield
- Higher yield → More income
- Longer shelf life
- Performs well even in summer
- Suitable for Kerala’s tropical climate
Generally, mushroom cultivation is not easy during summer.
However, Bheema stands out as it can produce good yields even in hot conditions.
What is Bheema milky mushroom?
Bheema is an improved variety of milky mushroom developed by Kerala Agricultural University, known for its large size and high yield.
What is the scientific name of milky mushroom?
The scientific name of milky mushroom is Calocybe indica.
How long can Bheema milky mushroom be stored?
Bheema milky mushrooms can be stored for up to 10 days, which is longer than many other mushroom varieties.
How much does a Bheema mushroom weigh?
A single Bheema milky mushroom can weigh up to 500 grams.
Is milky mushroom suitable for summer cultivation?
Yes, Bheema milky mushroom performs well in hot conditions and can produce good yields even during summer.
What is the growing medium used for milky mushroom?
Straw is commonly used as the growing medium for milky mushroom cultivation.
How many days does it take to harvest Bheema mushroom?
It takes around 25–28 days for bed preparation, and mushrooms can be harvested after additional growth time.
Why is Bheema mushroom profitable for farmers?
It offers higher yield, larger size, longer shelf life, and performs well in tropical climates, leading to better income.
