Home » Why Tilapia Fish Remain Small in Farm Ponds? | GIFT Tilapia Explained

Why Tilapia Fish Remain Small in Farm Ponds? | GIFT Tilapia Explained

by Sama Sadhik
3 minutes read

? Reader Question — Mathew Cora, Padimon:

Although the pond where tilapia are farmed is full of fingerlings, they are very small in size. What is the reason? Where can good fingerlings be obtained? I hear GIFT is good. Is it true? What is GIFT?

Answered by Dr. P.A. Vikas | Subject Matter Expert, KVK, Kochi  |  kvkernakulam@yahoo.co.in


Tilapia fingerlings small size reason in pond

Why Are Tilapia Fingerlings Small in Size?

Fingerlings are being born in the tilapia pond because there were both males and females among the fingerlings you stocked. It must be assumed that there are many female fish in this pond. They do not grow much.

  • Mixed male and female stocking causes uncontrolled breeding in the pond.
  • Female tilapia do not grow much.
  • The pond gets overcrowded with mostly small-sized female fish.

All-male tilapia fingerlings for fast growth

✅ Solution: Use Only Male (All-Male) Fingerlings

The solution to this problem is to use only male fingerlings for farming. Male fingerlings (All-male) can be purchased alone.

  • Male fingerlings (All-male) can be purchased alone.
  • Using only male fingerlings for farming solves the problem of stunted growth.

GIFT tilapia genetically improved farmed tilapia

What Is GIFT Tilapia?

GIFT stands for Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia.

  • Among male fingerlings, the fastest growing are GIFT or fish belonging to the Tilapia nilotica category.
  • These grow quickly.

🌱 Within 6 months, they are seen to grow from 250 to 500 grams.


RGCA MPEDA aquaculture centre Vallarpadam Ernakulam

📍 Where to Get GIFT Fingerlings?

Important: You must book in advance.

GIFT fingerlings are available at:

Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture, MPEDA

RGCA Multi-species Aquaculture Centre

Vallarpadam, Ernakulam — 682504

📞 7736463137


Tilapia pond water quality and fish feed management

⚠️ Key Reminder for All Farmers

Regardless of the type of fingerlings stocked, the required size will only be achieved if water quality is maintained and quality feed is provided.

  • Maintain good water quality throughout the farming period.
  • Provide quality feed consistently for best results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are my tilapia fingerlings not growing in size? +
If both male and female fingerlings are stocked in the same pond, they breed rapidly, resulting in overcrowding with mostly small female fish. Female tilapia grow very slowly compared to males, which causes stunted growth across the pond.
What is the solution for slow-growing tilapia in a pond? +
The best solution is to stock only all-male (monosex) tilapia fingerlings. Male tilapia grow significantly faster than females and do not breed, preventing overcrowding.
What is GIFT tilapia? +
GIFT stands for Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia. It is a selectively bred strain of Tilapia nilotica known for its fast growth rate, reaching 250–500 grams within just 6 months of farming.
Where can I buy GIFT tilapia fingerlings in Kerala? +
GIFT fingerlings are available at the Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture (RGCA), MPEDA Multi-species Aquaculture Centre, Vallarpadam, Ernakulam — 682504. Contact: 7736463137. Advance booking is required.
Does water quality affect tilapia growth? +
Yes. Regardless of the fingerling type used, tilapia will only reach the desired size if proper water quality is maintained and quality feed is provided consistently throughout the farming period.

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